How To Become A Nba Commentator


How To Become A Nba Commentator

The pursuit of a career providing live play-by-play and color analysis for professional basketball games requires a blend of expertise. It demands a deep understanding of the sport, excellent communication skills, and the ability to convey insights engagingly to a broad audience. Aspiring individuals often seek avenues into this specialized profession, aiming to articulate the nuances and excitement of the game to viewers and listeners.

The role offers significant benefits. It provides the opportunity to engage with the sport at its highest level, contribute to the fan experience, and build a recognizable public persona. Historically, this field has been shaped by individuals with a passion for basketball and a talent for storytelling, evolving alongside the media landscape and technological advancements in broadcasting.

Achieving success in this competitive field necessitates a strategic approach encompassing education, experience, skill development, and networking. The following sections will detail the essential steps involved in building a viable career path, from foundational knowledge to securing professional opportunities.

1. Basketball Knowledge

Possessing comprehensive basketball knowledge forms the bedrock upon which a successful broadcasting career is built. Without a deep understanding of the game’s intricacies, conveying insightful analysis and compelling commentary becomes significantly compromised. This knowledge extends beyond simply knowing the rules; it encompasses a holistic awareness of the sport’s strategic, historical, and personnel-related dimensions.

  • Strategic Understanding

    A commentator must grasp strategic concepts such as offensive and defensive schemes, play calling, and situational adjustments. Analyzing tactical decisions during live broadcasts requires an understanding of the coach’s intentions and the players’ execution. Examples include recognizing the effectiveness of a pick-and-roll, predicting a defensive rotation, or assessing the impact of a specific substitution. Without this strategic acumen, commentary risks being superficial and lacking depth.

  • Player Evaluation

    Evaluating player performance necessitates knowledge of individual skill sets, tendencies, and roles within a team. A commentator needs to assess a player’s strengths and weaknesses, understand their impact on the game, and compare their performance to established benchmarks. This includes analyzing shooting percentages, defensive abilities, and overall contributions to team success. Accurate player evaluation enhances credibility and provides viewers with valuable insights into individual contributions.

  • Historical Context

    Understanding basketball’s history provides a valuable framework for analyzing current trends and player comparisons. Knowledge of past eras, legendary players, and pivotal moments adds depth and context to commentary. Drawing parallels between contemporary players and historical figures, or referencing past strategic innovations, enriches the viewing experience and demonstrates a broader understanding of the sport’s evolution.

  • League Awareness

    Beyond individual teams, a prospective commentator must possess a comprehensive understanding of the entire league landscape. This includes knowledge of team dynamics, rivalries, coaching styles, and emerging trends across the NBA. Staying informed about league news, transactions, and rule changes is crucial for providing up-to-date and relevant commentary. A broad understanding of the league allows for a more nuanced and insightful perspective on the game.

In conclusion, the acquisition of thorough basketball knowledge is paramount for anyone aspiring to a broadcasting career. It allows for informed analysis, credible player evaluation, insightful historical context, and comprehensive league awareness. This foundational knowledge is essential for delivering compelling and engaging commentary, ultimately contributing to the enhanced understanding and enjoyment of the game for viewers and listeners.

2. Communication Skills

Effective communication skills are a cornerstone of success in the broadcasting field, particularly for those seeking to become a professional basketball commentator. The ability to articulate complex ideas concisely and engagingly directly impacts audience comprehension and overall viewership satisfaction. Without a strong command of language, nuanced game analysis and compelling storytelling become significantly diminished, thereby hindering an individual’s ability to establish credibility and build a loyal following. Consider, for example, the challenge of explaining a complex defensive scheme to a casual viewer; clear and precise language is crucial for ensuring understanding and appreciation. In contrast, unclear or jargon-laden explanations can alienate the audience and undermine the commentator’s perceived expertise. The cause-and-effect relationship is evident: strong communication facilitates audience engagement, while poor communication diminishes it.

Beyond clarity, a commentator must possess the capacity to adapt communication style to different audiences and situations. Live game commentary necessitates quick thinking and the ability to convey information in real-time, often under pressure. The ability to modulate voice, use appropriate tone, and employ vivid language enhances the broadcast’s overall appeal. For instance, a dramatic play requires a heightened sense of excitement in the commentator’s voice, while a thoughtful analysis demands a more measured and analytical tone. Furthermore, engaging with co-commentators and studio analysts requires active listening skills and the ability to build upon others’ ideas, creating a cohesive and informative broadcast. The absence of these adaptive communication skills can lead to disjointed and unengaging commentary, negatively affecting the viewing experience.

In summary, communication skills represent a fundamental component in the pursuit of a basketball commentary career. From conveying complex game strategies to engaging with diverse audiences, these skills determine a commentator’s ability to connect with viewers, build credibility, and contribute to a successful broadcast. Aspiring commentators should prioritize the development of clear articulation, adaptive communication styles, and active listening skills. While technical basketball knowledge is essential, it is the skillful application of communication techniques that ultimately transforms expertise into compelling and insightful commentary. The challenge lies in continuously refining these skills through practice, feedback, and a dedication to mastering the art of verbal communication.

3. Broadcasting Experience

Acquiring broadcasting experience is a pivotal step toward a career as a professional basketball commentator. Practical application of learned skills, coupled with exposure to the broadcast environment, distinguishes aspiring commentators from those with purely theoretical knowledge. This experience provides a tangible foundation for developing the necessary proficiency and adaptability.

  • College and University Radio

    Participating in college or university radio broadcasts offers an initial opportunity to hone play-by-play and color commentary skills. Commentating on campus sporting events allows for experimentation and learning in a relatively low-pressure setting. For example, announcing local basketball games provides practice in describing fast-paced action, identifying players, and analyzing game strategies. This experience serves as a critical proving ground for developing foundational skills.

  • Local Television and Streaming

    Securing opportunities with local television stations or streaming services provides exposure to a wider audience and a more professional broadcast environment. Covering high school or minor league games demands a higher level of preparation and execution. Contributing to these broadcasts often involves working with a production team, adhering to time constraints, and delivering commentary that meets professional standards. This experience elevates the aspiring commentator’s skills and provides valuable on-air experience.

  • Internships and Shadowing

    Internships with established broadcasting networks or shadowing experienced commentators offers invaluable insights into the inner workings of the industry. Observing professionals in action, learning about pre-game preparation, and understanding the technical aspects of broadcasting are crucial for career development. Internships often provide opportunities to contribute to broadcasts in a supporting role, further enhancing practical skills and professional connections.

  • Creating Personal Content

    Developing a personal online presence through podcasting, YouTube channels, or social media platforms allows aspiring commentators to showcase their skills and build a following. Creating and distributing basketball-related content demonstrates initiative and provides a portfolio of work for potential employers. This proactive approach allows for experimentation with different commentary styles and provides a platform for receiving feedback and refining one’s craft.

The accumulation of broadcasting experience, regardless of the venue, is fundamental to securing a position as a professional basketball commentator. From college radio to local television and personal content creation, each opportunity provides valuable lessons and contributes to the development of a well-rounded and capable broadcaster. The practical skills and industry knowledge gained through these experiences significantly enhance an individual’s competitiveness in this demanding field.

4. Networking Opportunities

Cultivating and maintaining professional relationships within the sports broadcasting industry represents a critical component for individuals pursuing a career as a professional basketball commentator. Strategic networking can unlock access to mentorship, job opportunities, and industry insights that are otherwise difficult to obtain. The absence of a robust professional network often limits career advancement in this competitive field.

  • Industry Events and Conferences

    Attending industry-specific events, such as sports broadcasting conferences and workshops, provides direct access to potential employers, established commentators, and other industry professionals. These gatherings facilitate informal conversations, panel discussions, and structured networking sessions, offering opportunities to make valuable contacts and learn about current trends in the field. For example, attending the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) Show can provide exposure to emerging technologies and connect aspiring commentators with potential broadcasting partners. This direct engagement is invaluable for building rapport and establishing professional relationships.

  • Mentorship Programs

    Seeking out and participating in mentorship programs, either formally or informally, can provide invaluable guidance and support from experienced commentators. A mentor can offer advice on career development, provide constructive feedback on performance, and introduce mentees to their own professional networks. This personalized support can significantly accelerate career progression and provide access to opportunities that would otherwise be unavailable. The relationship provides a safe space to ask questions and learn from the experiences of seasoned professionals.

  • Professional Organizations

    Joining professional organizations dedicated to sports broadcasting, such as the Sports Video Group (SVG) or the Association for Women in Sports Media (AWSM), offers access to a community of like-minded professionals and resources. These organizations often host networking events, provide job boards, and offer professional development opportunities. Active participation in these organizations demonstrates a commitment to the field and provides a platform for building relationships with colleagues and potential employers.

  • Leveraging Social Media

    Utilizing social media platforms, such as LinkedIn and Twitter, strategically can expand networking opportunities beyond traditional in-person events. Engaging with industry professionals online, sharing relevant content, and participating in online discussions can increase visibility and establish oneself as a knowledgeable and engaged member of the broadcasting community. Furthermore, these platforms provide a means of connecting with professionals who may be geographically distant or otherwise difficult to reach. Thoughtful and professional online engagement can supplement traditional networking efforts and create new opportunities.

In conclusion, networking constitutes an indispensable element for individuals aiming to become professional basketball commentators. By actively engaging in industry events, seeking mentorship, joining professional organizations, and leveraging social media, aspiring commentators can cultivate a robust professional network that enhances their visibility, provides access to valuable resources, and ultimately increases their chances of securing employment in this competitive industry. These interconnected strategies, when implemented cohesively, form a strong foundation for career advancement.

5. Play-by-Play Ability

Play-by-play ability is a fundamental competency for individuals seeking a career in professional basketball commentary. It represents the core skill of narrating live game action, providing listeners or viewers with a real-time account of events as they unfold. Its proficiency directly correlates with a commentator’s perceived credibility and audience engagement, thereby significantly influencing career prospects.

  • Descriptive Accuracy

    Descriptive accuracy necessitates the precise and immediate identification of players, actions, and game situations. A play-by-play commentator must articulate what is happening on the court with clarity and without ambiguity. For instance, accurately identifying which player made a critical shot or committed a foul is essential. Failure to maintain descriptive accuracy undermines the commentator’s credibility and reduces the audience’s understanding of the game. Real-time precision in this aspect is non-negotiable.

  • Pacing and Rhythm

    The pace and rhythm of play-by-play commentary must dynamically adjust to the ebb and flow of the game. High-intensity moments demand rapid and energetic narration, while slower periods require a more measured and analytical approach. For example, a fast-break sequence necessitates a heightened pace to capture the excitement, whereas a timeout allows for a deliberate and thoughtful recap. The ability to modulate voice and delivery to match the game’s momentum is crucial for maintaining audience engagement and delivering compelling commentary.

  • Storytelling and Context

    Play-by-play extends beyond mere description; it involves weaving a narrative around the game. A commentator should provide context, highlighting player backstories, team rivalries, and strategic implications. For example, mentioning a player’s recent performance struggles or the history between two opposing teams adds depth and interest to the broadcast. Incorporating storytelling elements enhances the viewing experience and transforms the play-by-play from a simple recitation of events into an engaging narrative.

  • Error Recovery and Adaptability

    Live broadcasting is inherently prone to errors, and a skilled play-by-play commentator must possess the ability to quickly recover from mistakes and adapt to unforeseen circumstances. Misidentification of players or incorrect assessments of game situations require immediate correction without disrupting the flow of the broadcast. Furthermore, unexpected events, such as injuries or controversial calls, demand adaptability and the ability to address these situations professionally and sensitively. The capacity to seamlessly navigate these challenges is indicative of a seasoned and competent play-by-play commentator.

Mastery of play-by-play ability is integral to the pursuit of a career as a professional basketball commentator. The combination of descriptive accuracy, dynamic pacing, compelling storytelling, and adaptable error recovery distinguishes proficient commentators and enhances their marketability. These attributes are not merely desirable but are essential for those aspiring to narrate the game at its highest level.

6. Color Commentary Expertise

Possessing comprehensive color commentary expertise is paramount for those endeavoring to establish a career as a professional basketball commentator. This specialization provides analytical depth and insightful perspectives that complement the real-time narration of play-by-play, thereby enhancing the overall audience experience and broadcaster value.

  • Strategic Analysis

    Color commentary requires the ability to dissect game strategies, predict tactical adjustments, and explain the rationale behind coaching decisions. This necessitates a deep understanding of offensive and defensive schemes, player matchups, and situational play-calling. For example, a color commentator might analyze a team’s deployment of a zone defense or predict a specific play call based on the game situation. Such expertise provides viewers with a deeper understanding of the game’s nuances beyond mere observation.

  • Player Performance Evaluation

    Effective color commentary involves providing nuanced evaluations of player performance, assessing strengths and weaknesses, and identifying factors contributing to individual success or failure. This goes beyond stating the obvious, requiring the ability to analyze player tendencies, identify skill deficiencies, and assess the impact of player performance on the overall game. An example would include dissecting a player’s shooting form or identifying defensive liabilities. Such analysis adds a layer of sophistication to the broadcast and informs the audience about the intricacies of player contributions.

  • Anecdotal Storytelling

    Color commentary benefits significantly from the inclusion of relevant anecdotes and behind-the-scenes insights that humanize the players and enrich the viewing experience. Sharing stories about player backgrounds, team dynamics, or historical rivalries adds a personal touch and enhances audience engagement. These stories provide context and perspective, creating a more intimate connection between the audience and the game. However, the anecdotes should be relevant and concise, adding value to the broadcast without detracting from the game itself.

  • Personality and Chemistry

    The ability to establish rapport and chemistry with the play-by-play announcer is crucial for effective color commentary. A successful broadcasting team exhibits seamless interaction, complementary styles, and a shared understanding of the game. The color commentator must contribute to the conversation without overshadowing the play-by-play announcer or creating a disjointed broadcast. A natural and engaging conversational style enhances the viewing experience and solidifies the broadcasting team’s credibility with the audience.

The mastery of these elements of color commentary expertise directly correlates with an individual’s prospects of attaining a position as a professional basketball commentator. By providing insightful analysis, evaluating player performance, sharing engaging anecdotes, and establishing strong on-air chemistry, aspiring commentators significantly enhance their marketability and contribute to the overall quality and appeal of the broadcast.

7. Voice Modulation

Voice modulation, the deliberate adjustment of vocal characteristics, plays a critical role in the effectiveness of a basketball commentator. It directly impacts audience engagement and comprehension, influencing the perceived authority and credibility of the broadcaster. Mastery of this skill is essential for those seeking a career calling NBA games.

  • Dynamic Range

    Dynamic range, the variation in volume and intensity, enables a commentator to effectively convey the emotional peaks and valleys of a game. A whisper can emphasize a subtle strategic shift, while a raised voice amplifies the excitement of a game-winning shot. Ineffective use of dynamic range results in a monotone delivery, diminishing audience interest and failing to capture the energy of key moments. A professional commentator understands how to strategically employ changes in volume to enhance the listening experience.

  • Pace and Cadence

    Pace and cadence, the speed and rhythm of speech, are vital for maintaining listener attention and providing clarity. A rapid pace may be appropriate during a fast-break sequence, while a slower cadence is better suited for in-depth analysis or player introductions. An inconsistent or inappropriate pace can confuse listeners or create a sense of disengagement. Skillful manipulation of pace and cadence allows a commentator to guide the audience through the complexities of the game.

  • Tone and Inflection

    Tone and inflection convey emotion and attitude, shaping the audience’s perception of the game and the commentator. A positive inflection can celebrate a well-executed play, while a neutral tone provides objective analysis. Inappropriate tone can alienate listeners or create bias. The ability to modulate tone allows a commentator to express a range of emotions and perspectives while maintaining professionalism and objectivity.

  • Clarity and Articulation

    Clarity and articulation, the precision of speech, are essential for ensuring accurate communication. Clear enunciation of player names, statistics, and strategic concepts is critical for listener comprehension. Mumbled speech or poor articulation detracts from the broadcast and reduces the commentator’s credibility. Diligent practice and attention to vocal technique are necessary for maintaining consistently high levels of clarity.

These aspects of voice modulation collectively contribute to a commentator’s ability to create an engaging and informative broadcast. Aspiring NBA commentators must prioritize the development of these skills through vocal training, practice, and consistent self-evaluation. The ability to command the voice is as important as understanding the game itself.

8. Media Savvy

Media savvy, the acute understanding of media landscapes and their dynamics, is inextricably linked to the pursuit of a career as a professional basketball commentator. It transcends mere familiarity with social media platforms; it encompasses a comprehensive awareness of media production, audience engagement, and the evolving nature of content distribution. Its importance stems from the requirement for modern commentators to not only analyze and articulate the game but also to manage their public image and adapt to diverse broadcast formats.

The effects of media savvy are demonstrably evident. A commentator lacking this skill may struggle to effectively utilize social media for self-promotion, build an online presence, or navigate the complexities of media interviews. Conversely, a media-savvy commentator can leverage social media to engage with fans, manage their brand image, and even create their own content to showcase their skills. For instance, commentators who adeptly use platforms like Twitter can cultivate a following, providing instant analysis and engaging in dialogue with viewers. Further, understanding broadcast production allows commentators to adapt seamlessly to various formats, from television and radio to podcasts and streaming services, thus expanding their career opportunities. Practical application of this understanding may involve strategically crafting social media posts to generate interest in upcoming broadcasts, proactively managing online reputation to mitigate negative publicity, or even producing independent content to showcase analytical abilities.

The absence of media savvy presents significant challenges in a modern broadcasting environment increasingly driven by digital platforms and audience engagement. Aspiring commentators must, therefore, prioritize the development of these skills alongside traditional broadcasting techniques. This includes understanding media ethics, practicing effective communication across various platforms, and continually adapting to the evolving media landscape. Ultimately, media savvy transforms an individual from a skilled commentator into a versatile and marketable media personality, essential for navigating the demands of a professional career in basketball broadcasting.

9. Resilience

Resilience, the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties, assumes paramount importance in the pursuit of a career in professional basketball commentary. The path is often characterized by rejection, intense competition, and periods of uncertainty, making resilience a crucial determinant of long-term success. Without the ability to withstand setbacks and maintain perseverance, aspiring commentators face significant obstacles in achieving their goals.

  • Overcoming Rejection

    The broadcasting industry is highly competitive, and aspiring commentators frequently encounter rejection early in their careers. This may manifest as unsuccessful job applications, negative feedback on audition tapes, or initial failures to secure on-air opportunities. Resilience in this context involves viewing rejection as a learning opportunity, seeking constructive criticism, and maintaining a proactive approach to improving skills and seeking alternative avenues for entry. A commentator who interprets rejection as a personal failing may become discouraged and abandon their pursuit, while a resilient individual leverages setbacks to refine their approach and strengthen their resolve.

  • Navigating Criticism

    Public figures are subject to scrutiny, and basketball commentators are not exempt from criticism. Negative reviews from viewers, critical assessments from industry professionals, and harsh feedback on social media can significantly impact self-confidence. Resilience involves developing a thick skin, objectively evaluating criticism, and differentiating between constructive feedback and unwarranted negativity. A resilient commentator filters out unproductive criticism, focuses on areas for improvement, and maintains a positive self-image despite external pressures.

  • Adapting to Change

    The broadcasting landscape is constantly evolving, with technological advancements and changing audience preferences reshaping the industry. Resilience entails adaptability, a willingness to embrace new technologies, and a proactive approach to learning new skills. Commentators who resist change risk becoming obsolete, while resilient individuals embrace innovation and continuously update their skills to remain relevant in a dynamic environment. This might involve learning new software for audio editing, adapting commentary styles for different platforms, or understanding new social media strategies for audience engagement.

  • Maintaining Motivation

    The path to becoming a professional basketball commentator is often lengthy and demanding, requiring sustained effort and unwavering dedication. Periods of limited progress or perceived stagnation can test motivation and lead to discouragement. Resilience involves maintaining a clear vision of career goals, celebrating small victories, and seeking inspiration from peers and mentors. A resilient commentator draws strength from their passion for basketball, remains committed to continuous improvement, and maintains a positive outlook despite challenges. This self-motivation is a cornerstone of long-term success in a field that demands persistence and unwavering commitment.

In essence, resilience acts as a vital buffer against the inevitable challenges encountered while pursuing a career in NBA commentary. The facets of overcoming rejection, navigating criticism, adapting to change, and maintaining motivation are not simply desirable traits, but critical components of a long-term career strategy. An aspiring commentator who cultivates resilience is significantly more likely to persevere through adversity, seize opportunities, and ultimately achieve their professional aspirations.

Frequently Asked Questions

The following questions address common inquiries and misconceptions regarding the path to becoming a professional basketball commentator specializing in the National Basketball Association.

Question 1: Is a formal broadcasting degree essential?

While a broadcasting degree provides foundational knowledge and practical skills, it is not an absolute requirement. Demonstrable broadcasting experience, extensive basketball knowledge, and exceptional communication skills can compensate for the absence of a formal degree.

Question 2: How important is prior basketball playing experience?

Prior playing experience, while beneficial, is not mandatory. Deep understanding of the game’s nuances, strategic complexities, and player dynamics is paramount. Individuals without playing experience can acquire this knowledge through dedicated study and observation.

Question 3: What is the typical career progression?

Career progression typically involves starting with lower-level broadcasting opportunities, such as college radio, local television, or online streaming. Building a portfolio of work and gradually progressing to larger markets and more prominent broadcasting roles is common.

Question 4: How can one develop a distinctive commentary style?

Developing a distinctive style involves honing communication skills, analyzing games from a unique perspective, and cultivating a recognizable on-air personality. Authenticity and a deep understanding of the sport are essential for establishing a memorable style.

Question 5: What are the essential technological skills required?

Essential technological skills include proficiency in audio editing software, familiarity with broadcast equipment, and an understanding of social media platforms for self-promotion and audience engagement.

Question 6: How does one handle criticism and maintain professionalism?

Handling criticism involves objectivity, constructive analysis, and a focus on continuous improvement. Maintaining professionalism requires upholding ethical standards, respecting colleagues, and adhering to broadcasting protocols.

Achieving a career in NBA commentary requires dedication, skill development, and a proactive approach to building experience and networking within the industry.

The succeeding section provides concluding thoughts regarding the multifaceted journey toward this career objective.

Essential Tips

Gaining traction in the field requires a multifaceted approach, encompassing skill development, strategic networking, and unwavering dedication. The following tips outline key strategies for aspiring professionals.

Tip 1: Cultivate Extensive Basketball Knowledge: A comprehensive understanding of the sport is foundational. This necessitates continuous study of game strategies, player performance metrics, and NBA history. Thorough preparation ensures insightful and credible analysis.

Tip 2: Hone Exceptional Communication Skills: Clear and engaging communication is paramount. Practice articulating complex ideas concisely, adapting language to diverse audiences, and modulating voice effectively. Impeccable communication skills enhance audience engagement.

Tip 3: Acquire Diverse Broadcasting Experience: Practical experience distinguishes aspiring commentators. Seek opportunities at various levels, from college radio to local television, to gain on-air proficiency and build a portfolio of work. Diverse experience demonstrates adaptability and commitment.

Tip 4: Strategically Build a Professional Network: Networking opens doors to mentorship, job opportunities, and industry insights. Attend broadcasting events, join professional organizations, and leverage social media to connect with industry professionals. Strategic networking expands career prospects.

Tip 5: Master Play-by-Play and Color Commentary Techniques: Proficiency in both play-by-play and color commentary increases marketability. Practice describing game action accurately and providing insightful analysis, adapting to the dynamic flow of the game. Versatility enhances career opportunities.

Tip 6: Develop Strong Media Savvy: Understanding media landscapes and audience engagement is crucial. Utilize social media to build an online presence, manage your brand, and create engaging content. Media savvy expands reach and influence.

Tip 7: Exhibit Unwavering Resilience: The path to success in commentary is challenging. Develop resilience to overcome rejection, navigate criticism, and adapt to evolving industry trends. Perseverance is essential for long-term achievement.

These tips emphasize the importance of comprehensive preparation, continuous improvement, and strategic networking in the competitive field. By adhering to these guidelines, aspiring commentators significantly enhance their prospects of achieving a successful career.

The subsequent section will provide concluding remarks, consolidating the key elements discussed within this discourse and offering a final perspective on the trajectory into the field.

Conclusion

The preceding exploration of “how to become a nba commentator” underscores the multifaceted nature of this career path. Success hinges on a combination of profound basketball knowledge, exceptional communication skills, diverse broadcasting experience, strategic networking, and unwavering resilience. No single element guarantees entry into this competitive field; rather, the synergy of these attributes defines the aspiring commentator’s potential for achievement.

The pursuit of a career in NBA commentary demands sustained commitment and continuous self-improvement. While the challenges are significant, the opportunity to contribute to the fan experience and shape the narrative of the game remains a compelling aspiration. Those who diligently cultivate the requisite skills and persevere through adversity position themselves for success in this dynamic and rewarding profession.