Birthright citizenship, also known as jus soli, is a legal principle granting citizenship to individuals born within the territory of a state, regardless of the nationality of their parents. The prevalence and specifics of this principle vary significantly across the globe. For instance, a child born in the United States to non-citizen parents generally acquires U.S. citizenship automatically.
This concept’s importance stems from its impact on national identity, demographics, and immigration policies. Historically, jus soli has served as a means of integrating immigrant populations and promoting social cohesion within a nation. It can contribute to a more diverse and inclusive society while also influencing the size and characteristics of the national electorate and workforce.
